Friday, February 16, 2024

16th - 29th February 2024

WELCOME TO THIS LOCAL BLOG.....Please do visit the Introduction  and other pages giving further information on the Blog - just click on the relevant entry on the title bar. 

Thursday, 29th FebruaryA mild but grey, wet and miserable day, with light or moderate rainfall throughout the daylight hours and a fairly fresh W/SW breeze 3-4.

Elmer Rocks: It was another early afternoon sea-watch from a sheltered spot and under an umbrella. There was little to record and I even considered not making a report here at all, but in the end felt I should at least document the effort! A Great Crested Grebe and 2 Gannets flew W, whilst around 6 Red-breasted Mergansers were offshore, occasionally displaying to each other in the rain. The regular waders - Oystercatchers, Turnstones and Sanderlings - were again noted, whilst at least 20 Ringed Plovers were present in Cudlow's field, near to Poole Place, and several Common and Mediterranean Gulls were along the shoreline.
However, there was to be none of yesterday's excitement with no sightings of either the Seal or the Dolphins. A brief look around the back fields produced just a pair of Jays, a Greenfinch and a hunting Kestrel, before I decided an hour and a half was enough and called a halt to things.


Wednesday, 28th FebruaryBack to changeable and milder weather: a mainly dry morning of grey skies with a little hazy sunshine, in a light SW breeze 2-3, but becoming dull and drizzly by afternoon, followed by more persistent rain as the wind increased.

Elmer Rocks (1445-1600hrs)Unfortunately I missed the pleasant morning due to a hospital appointment, so was keen to get out birding for a while in the afternoon, just as the weather went downhill! Undaunted, I managed over an hour near the kiosk, sea-watching from a sheltered spot and under an umbrella, before finally calling it a day. The tide was still high, but the only birds passing through were 2 distant Gannets heading W and a single Curlew going E. However, there was a good count of 48 Oystercatchers, mainly roosting on the rocks, together with 2 Dunlin, 10 Sanderlings and 30 Turnstones, plus a handful of Red-breasted Mergansers loafing on the sea.

The unexpected highlight today though was non-avian. Firstly, a Grey Seal kept popping his head up briefly behind the rock islands, before diving and then re-appearing. Then a small flock of gulls, apparently in a feeding frenzy much further out, drew my attention and the reason soon became clear....Dolphins! Conditions were by now quite murky and visibility not great, but with my telescope I could easily make out at least five individuals as they broke the surface and headed slowly eastwards....there was certainly one large (presumably male) dolphin leading, followed by three medium sized (perhaps female) individuals and one smaller one. These I presume are Bottle-nosed Dolphins, but at this range (approx 3/4 mile) some decent optics are necessary to get any sort of view. 

Then, on returning home, for some reason a drake Mallard had taken up residence on the front lawn - nice weather for ducks!

This drake Mallard was a surprise visitor to my front lawn this afternoon in the rain; another common and often overlooked species which is also subtly beautiful.




Tuesday, 27th FebruaryA very welcome change to a dry, pleasant day with hazy sunshine and high cloud - and with only a light WSW breeze 2-3.

Ancton/Elmer: As I was about to depart from home, in order to meet a birding friend for a visit to Pulborough RSPB, I was stopped in my tracks by a Coal Tit, which was singing from several neighbouring gardens and clearly trying to establish a spring territory. I've mentioned previously that this is not at all a common species in this general area, although I'm aware that another pair(s) have been reported from M-o-S parish. Then my attention was drawn to the two adult Herring Gulls that have been in and around my garden and the general area in recent weeks. They are to be found foot-paddling and feeding on worms and other insects drawn to the 'falling rain' they imitate. A nice start to my morning.

Adult Herring Gulls 'foot-paddling' in gardens at Ancton/Elmer. This is a much-maligned species - mainly for its habit of stealing food from unwary humans in open locations - but a closer look will reveal they are actually very adaptable and beautiful birds. It may also surprise many of you to know that despite its regular presence in our area, it is a species in decline and is currently Red-listed as a species of high conservation concern.

Atherington (Climping): Having completed my 'off-piste' trip from the local patch, I decided to make a short visit on my return during the afternoon. Things were generally quiet, with nothing to show for a short sea-watch, but in the set-aside areas behind the battered and eroded beach, there were 4 Stonechats, a pair of Greenfinches and a small flock of 12 Skylarks, with a small number of Goldfinches flying around. The only other birds worthy of note were 3 Jays feeding around the grassy entrance to Bailiffscourt Hotel and probably digging up acorns and the like.

Jays feeding at Bailiffscourt Hotel - another common species, but none the less beautiful for that!



Monday, 26th FebruaryHeavy rain overnight gradually subsided to leave a chilly but dry morning, mainly cloudy but with some weak sunshine, and notably a strong to gale force NE wind force 6-7/8.

Elmer Rocks (0850-1050hrs): Once again the conditions dictated that sea-watching would be the best option in the circumstances, especially with a number of local sites within the patch being out of bounds due to flooding. I managed a couple of hours, where the main feature of interest was the gathering of Common Scoter which remain offshore; they were split into two flocks totalling at least 30 birds and again proved difficult to count and study on the rough sea....but it will need calmer conditions to ensure there is not something scarcer amongst them! My full log is below:-
Great Crested Grebe - 1 o/s
Gannet - 6E, 2W
Brent Goose - 6E
Red-breasted Merganser - 18 o/s
Common Scoter - 30+ o/s
Teal - 1E, settled o/s
Pintail - 7W
Curlew - 8E
Oystercatcher - 34
Sanderling - 12
Turnstone - 20
Mediterranean Gull - 4W

Oystercatchers (with some Sanderlings and Turnstones) arriving to roost on the rock islands as high tide approaches.

Bilsham farm area: On the choppy reservoir this afternoon were just 4 Tufted Ducks and a pair of Great Crested Grebes. A scan of the more distant flooded fields produced 2 Canada Geese and a flock of 16 Shelduck.


Sunday, 25th FebruaryAfter a cool and fairly grey start in a moderate breeze, the morning slowly deteriorated, as the SE wind freshened and the sky became darker before the forecast rain duly arrived.....

Barnham Brooks: I was elsewhere today, but herewith an edited report of the more interesting species reported by another local birder:-

Buzzard - 2
Sparrowhawk - 1
Gadwall - 3
Pintail - 71
Shelduck - 7 
Lapwing - 52
Little Egret - 4
Grey Heron - 12
Water Rail - 1
Skylark - 8
Stonechat - 1
Goldfinch - 6
Greenfinch - 3
Fieldfare - 13 
Redwing - 6
Mediterranean Gull - 16
Yellowhammer - 2
Reed Bunting - 4           (thanks to Dan Boon)


Friday, 23rd February: A drier and brighter morning, with some hazy sun, plenty of cloud and the risk of a shower never far away as the day progressed. Feeling cooler than of late in a fresh W/SW wind, force 4-5.


Elmer Rocks: Bird of the morning was a Great Northern Diver, which lumbered into view flying east before dropping onto the rough sea, out of photographic range. Later, a Red-throated Diver flew west, whilst a distant flock of Common Scoters were occasionally glimpsed on the choppy waters - perhaps the flock seen offshore on the 20th - but impossible to count with any certainty. No more than a dozen Red-breasted Mergansers were seen, the majority chasing back and forth and clearly getting ready for the approaching spring; also of note were flocks of Sanderling (15E & 35W), Oystercatchers (22), Turnstones (c.30) around the rocks and a few Mediterranean Gulls of varying ages.
In the set-aside behind the beach, 2 Stonechats were still present, together with 6 Meadow Pipits, and nearby in Cudlow's field a flock of 26 Brent Geese were feeding.


Turnstones on Elmer beach. These charming waders can sometimes be quite approachable and it is one species where the name accurately fits the bird, as it can often be found flicking over pebbles to feed on insects below. The vast majority of these birds breed in the Arctic, thus most will be absent from our patch in the summer breeding season (bar the odd non-breeding straggler) - as is the case with most of the waders you may be seeing now. These birds moult into a more colourful, orangey-backed breeding plumage later, but note the plumage differences shown in the two birds in the lower photo...the rear bird is in fact a juvenile/1st w bird - hatched in the Arctic last year!

(above) Great Northern Diver, off Elmer Rocks, April 2021. This is not today's bird, but one I prepared earlier (!) in response to several conversations with the locals this morning. There are a number of features with this species but note the large size, thick neck and big dagger-like bill.


Ancton: A brief visit to the Lane End horse paddocks found that the Black Redstart was still present around the fence posts and dung-heaps: a bit of a surprise as it has been absent for several days. Also, a pair of Green Woodpeckers were in the paddocks, whilst a second pair were active and calling in the woodland behind.




The last couple of days (21st-22nd) have seen more or less persistent rain, strong winds and gloomy conditions, with local flooding in many places, resulting in a lack of any fieldwork by yours truly.  However, every cloud has a silver lining, for it does at least afford an opportunity to catch up on overdue admin - of which there is always plenty - and make record submissions to county and national databases. Even so, my next opportunity to get out birding cannot come soon enough...!

Tuesday, 20th February: A mainly overcast and damp sort of day, with misty drizzle making conditions generally murky. Although still comparatively mild, feeling a little cooler than of late, with the moderate WNW wind force 3-4 increasing to fresh 5/6 later.

Elmer Rocks: The fairly uninspiring conditions meant that sea-watching was again likely to be the best option, albeit that the murky horizon was not ideal. A few Brent Geese were on the move today, suggesting that early migration may now have started, whilst a Great Northern Diver heading W was a good record. A flock of Common Scoter was some way offshore behind the rock islands and often difficult to see as they bobbed around on the choppy sea, before eventually drifting further out. My log was as follows:-
Red-throated Diver - 2W
Great Northern Diver - 1W
Great Crested Grebe - 2W
Brent Goose - 41E, 10W
Common Scoter - 30 o/s
Red-breasted Merganser - 12 o/s
Mediterranean Gull - 8W

Brent Geese off Elmer Rocks... (above) a flock moving west, close in, probably just returning to the Pagham Harbour area, whilst (below) a larger flock heading east, higher up and further out are likely to be early birds starting out on their migration. 


Monday, 19th FebruaryMild, with a touch of early drizzle, then dry and mainly cloudy with some sunnier breaks and a moderate WNW breeze, force 3-4.

Elmer Rocks: Continuing very quiet as the last couple of weeks of meteorological winter draw out, the only movement noted during my brief sea-watch being a flock of 12 Brent Geese heading W. Red-breasted Merganser numbers offshore appear to have dropped considerably, with barely a dozen birds counted today. The only other items of interest were a number of gull flocks along the shoreline, containing 25 Common Gulls and 10 Mediterranean Gulls of varying ages, plus a few of the regular waders including 25 Turnstones and a single Ringed Plover.

Adult Common Gull (distant bird) and adult Mediterranean Gull on Elmer beach. (Note the Med Gull here is just beginning to acquire its summer plumage, when the head pattern shows a full jet-black hood with white 'eyelids' and a blood-red bill and legs, but note also the pure white wings with no black and the silvery back (mantle) - making this a very pale and striking gull, especially in flight.

Ancton: The highlights of a look along the hedgerows and fields adjoining Ancton Lane were a couple of Greenfinch singing in tree-tops and then a cracking Firecrest, which showed well for a short while.

Firecrest at Ancton (just inside the entrance of the field subject to a recent planning application!) This stunning little bird is the scarcer and flashier cousin of Britain's smallest bird, the Goldcrest, but note its more colourful plumage and face pattern.


Saturday, 17th FebruaryA really murky, damp and overcast day, with persistent mist and light drizzle most of the morning and a fairly light SW breeze, lightening slightly by afternoon.

Lidsey WTW and area: Conditions certainly didn't make for easy viewing, but most birds were on the flooded fields - or more accurately lakes - behind the sewage works (WTW). Teal were the most numerous species, being spread across the fields and lakes, my estimated count being c.700 birds. Also present were 50+ Wigeon, 50+ Gadwall, 6 Pintail, 60+ Lapwing and 3 Snipe, whilst in the adjacent hedgerows were 25+ Chiffchaffs (quite a few now singing) and 2 Cetti's Warblers.

Pintails in the gloom at Lidsey (with single Gadwall above)

Barnham Brooks: A fairly brief visit to this well flooded area didn't produce too much, but there were 34 Mute Swans and a good number of Teal (not counted), together with perhaps 40 Wigeon, 30 Shoveler and 30 Pintail. Grey Herons have started to pair up and at least 4 nests now look to be in use in the Flansham colony. A close Cetti's Warbler was singing loudly and showing occasionally and a Buzzard was roosting in tree tops. Plenty of gulls were present, including at least 35 Mediterranean Gulls and a Lesser Black-backed Gull.


Friday, 16th FebruaryMild, dry and mainly bright, with periods of sunshine and cloud and a moderate breeze, W 4.

Elmer Rocks: We've reached that stage in the birding year when the weather can be quite spring-like, but it hasn't happened yet with arriving migrants, while some of the wintering birds are quietly drifting away, leaving a rather quiet feel to things. It was generally more of the same today on my visit; a Red-throated Diver was feeding offshore, with another passing east quite far out, whilst 2 Great Crested Grebes and c.25 Red-breasted Mergansers were on the sea, the latter spaced out in small groups, some of them giving their head-bobbing and stretching display as they pair up. A few Common Gulls and c.30 Mediterranean Gulls were also to be found, along the beach and sitting on the sea. Three Mallards were also chasing each other around furiously.

Passerines (= generally small perching/singing land birds, of many species) were fairly low in number, but did include 2 Stonechats (a female-type in the bushes near the Kiosk and a male in the set-aside area), 25 Goldfinches, 2 Song Thrushes and 2 Meadow Pipits.

Stonechats: female (above) in bushes near the Kiosk, and male in the set-aside behind the beach.

Bilsham farm: It was still rather quiet here too. On the reservoir were just 13 Tufted Ducks, whilst at the water's edge were 2 Pied and a single Grey Wagtail. A couple of Skylarks were singing nearby, then a low-flying Buzzard appeared again, disturbing everything....80 feeding Rooks all took to the air, as a flock of c.200 Starlings and a handful of Redwings and Fieldfares also broke cover in a panic.

Grey Wagtail at Bilsham

Sunday, February 4, 2024

1st - 15th February 2024

 WELCOME TO THIS LOCAL BLOG.....Please do visit the Introduction and other pages giving further information on the Blog - just click on the relevant entry on the title bar. 


   Featured species, February:   Red-breasted Merganser

Pair of Red-breasted Mergansers, (male left, female right). This is actually a regular species offshore at Elmer and along our part of the coast during winter and early spring, when 40 or more birds may be present. I have tried to show this species to a number of people who have enquired in the past, with limited success, and the birds are often - but not always - some way off, so binoculars are needed. Most people who ask are genuinely surprised when I tell them of the numbers present. They belong to a group of ducks called 'sawbills' (note their long thin bills with a serrated edge) and their smart plumage and the male's reddish breast (hence their name!)
I have to admit to a bit of cheating here, for none of my own photos were up to the job, so (with thanks) I've borrowed this nice image from the photographer and birding friend Les Phillips, who took the shot at Pagham Harbour earlier in the winter.
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Tuesday, 13th FebruaryA real change from yesterday, with mainly grey and cloudy skies, light rain and a moderate SSW breeze 3-4, the wind and the rain increasing by early afternoon.

Elmer Rocks (0835-1045hrs): Although the morning was predicted to be dry, the persistent and fairly irritating drizzly rain ensured that conditions were not great, so once again sea-watching seemed the best option. Annoyingly though, a number of birds were too distant for me to safely identify in the gloom, but of the rest the following were logged:-
Red-throated Diver - 5E, 3W, 1os
diver sp - 1 o/s
Great Crested Grebe - 2 o/s
Gannet - 12W
Brent Goose - 1E
Common Scoter - 1W, 6 o/s
Red-breasted Merganser - c.15 o/s
Oystercatcher - 12
Sanderling - 20
Mediterranean Gull - 15W
Common Gull - 10 on the beach

Common Gulls on the beach at Elmer Rocks (above with Herring Gull). Common is a bit of a misnomer for this gull really, for whilst it is regularly seen and is by no means scarce, it is far from being the commonest gull around and can at some times of year be difficult to locate.


Monday, 12th FebruaryA cold but bright start with a touch of frost,clearing to give some welcome sunshine and blue skies, with a light NW breeze 2-3.

Elmer Rocks - Atherington (Climping): On my arrival this morning a Chiffchaff was present in the Kiosk gardens, feeding actively before soon moving on, causing me to wonder if this could actually be an early migrant arriving in the spring-like weather, as opposed to an over-wintering bird - a feeling that was only enhanced when a couple of Meadow Pipits were seen to arrive from the sea and head inland. I then decided to walk to Atherington, whilst checking the sea occasionally, logging half a dozen Red-throated Divers heading east, c.12 R/b Mergansers and 2 Great Crested Grebes offshore, plus 15 Oystercatchers, 3 Grey Plovers, 45 Turnstones and 6 Sanderlings on the beach and rock islands.

Moving on to Cudlow's field, Atherington, there were 50 Mediterranean Gulls amongst other gulls feeding over the partly-flooded field and along the beach, then a small flock of 15 Brent Geese further on. A check around the trees and bushes at the old car park and on to to Bailiffscourt produced another 2 Chiffchaffs, again very active and continually feeding, soon followed by a small flock of Long-tailed Tits. A pair of agitated and very noisy Jays were showing their displeasure at the presence of a Sparrowhawk, whilst plenty of birds are now singing, especially Song Thrushes, Blue and Great Tits and other common species, leaving the feeling that spring is surely on the way soon.

Chiffchaff at Atherington (Climping) - one of three birds along the coast this morning - surely likely to be early migrants rather than over-wintering birds?
Brent Geese in Cudlow's field, Atherington - it won't be very long now before they all depart on their spring migration...
An early spring? Blackthorn already in early bloom around Atherington pool.


Saturday, 10th February: Rain early morning, then cloudy with some hazy sunshine at times and a light SSW breeze 2-3,  interspersed with the odd short shower.

Bilsham farm: On the water were 42 Coots, 10 Tufted Ducks and a Little Grebe. However, there was more activity today in the adjacent flooded fields and around the fences, which produced 15 Meadow Pipits, 10 Yellowhammers, a Grey Wagtail and a dozen Skylarks.

Meadow Pipit (above) and Yellowhammer at Bilsham farm


Lidsey WTW & area
: A flock of 45 Gadwall with 3 Tufted Ducks were in the reservoir, whilst the fields behind the WTW, which are again well flooded, held 400+ Teal, a few Wigeon and 50 Lapwings. The hedgerows were busy with Chiffchaffs (25+),  2 Cetti’s Warblers and a couple of Song Thrushes.



Friday, 9th February: After heavy overnight rain, a showery and blustery start to the morning, giving way to sunshine and heavy cloud later, with the threat of more showers by afternoon. Wind strong SW force 6, gradually easing 5-4 through the day.

Elmer Rocks (0915-1100hrs): I ventured out once the showers eased, but in the blustery conditions sea-watching was clearly the best option. Given the date it was predictably rather quiet, the only highlight being the first Fulmar of the year, heading west beyond photo range. There were a few Red-throated Divers (2E & 3W), plus a Gannet, an auk sp and a couple of Mediterranean and Common Gulls drifting through, and a few R/b Mergansers offshore, whilst 40 + Turnstones were back and forth in the wind and along the shoreline, but otherwise nothing of note.


Tuesday, 6th February: A generally grey and cloudy day, but very blustery with a near gale force W wind force 6-7 keeping the mild temperature down.

Elmer Rocks: An hour’s sea-watch this morning was enough, but did produce 2 Pintail, a Guillemot and another unidentified auk sp all heading W. Small numbers of the regular waders were along the beach, with at least 20 Mediterranean and 6 Common Gulls also present and c.15 R/b Mergansers and a Great Crested Grebe were bobbing about on a rough sea..


Bilsham farm: Tufted Duck numbers on the reservoir had increased to 30, whilst Coot numbers had also increased with a count of 48. However, gulls were the main feature this morning, with several hundred birds of seven species present and resting/bathing, though several times they were all disturbed by a low-flying Buzzard. At least a dozen Mediterranean Gulls were amongst c.200 Black-headed, a dozen Common and 100+ Herring Gulls, but also present were 8 Great Black-backed and 2 Lesser Black-backed Gulls. Closer scrutiny of the Herrings for something scarcer eventually produced a reward, with a notably darker grey-mantled bird, with a solid head, largish bill and - when it briefly flew – pale yellow legs, revealing itself as a (sub-adult) Yellow-legged Gull.


above - Tufted Ducks at Bilsham farm reservoir

Yellow-legged Gull (presumed sub-adult) amongst other gulls (back centre bird). Note the darker back (mantle) which consistently stood out when compared to the silvery grey Herring Gulls; also note the heavy head and stout bill.  Not the best shots I know but taken at distance in dull conditions and exposed to a near gale-force wind!



Monday, 5th February: Mainly cloudy and grey with a few chinks of brightness and some light drizzle at times, but although mild, feeling cooler in the brisk W wind force 5-6.

Elmer Rocks: I spent an hour watching the sea, where there wasn’t much on the move, but 2 Shelduck went W behind the rocks and 60 Brent Geese went E (perhaps the first hint of return passage). Offshore there were 15 Red-breasted Mergansers and on the beach were 18 Oystercatchers, a dozen Sanderlings and Turnstones and 10 Mediterranean Gulls.

Ancton: A look around the paddocks found the Black Redstart was still present, looking a bit faded now and quite elusive still, plus a couple of Pied Wagtails. The partly flooded arable field behind the woods produced 50 Brent Geese and 6 Curlew, with a flock of 35 of the latter species flying between fields, whilst 2 drumming Great Spotted Woodpeckers and 2 calling Green Woodpeckers were also noted. 

A poor image of the Black Redstart - just to prove it is still there!


Saturday, 3rd FebruaryFairly mild but grey and cloudy, though remaining dry, with a fresh wind, W force 4-5.

Although a quiet day with nothing out of the ordinary, at Bilsham Farm there was a slight increase in numbers, with 40 Coots, 21 Tufted Ducks and a single Gadwall on the water. 

Lidsey WTW area the flooded fields are now drying out steadily and they produced 3 Snipe and 2 Little Egrets. In the surrounding hedgerows and ditches there were 2 Cetti’s Warblers and c.30 Chiffchaffs.


Thursday, 1st February: A fine spring-like day, with hazy sunshine, some high cloud and a gentle breeze NW2.

Elmer Rocks: A lovely morning with a flat calm sea. There was little or no movement of birds moving through, but quite a number of birds offshore, albeit some were quite distant. At least 12 Red-throated Divers were present, including a flock of 9 close together, plus c.30 Red-breasted Mergansers (some displaying) and 6 Great Crested Grebes, whilst a distant flock of gulls, feeding well out, held at least 20 Gannets amongst them. At least 50 Mediterranean Gulls were spread along the beach around Poole Place and in Cudlow’s field. The 2 Stonechats were still in the hotspot set-aside corner and a Firecrest was in the woods behind. Other species logged included a Kestrel, 2 singing Song Thrushes, a Great Spotted Woodpecker and several Long-tailed Tits.

Stonechat (above) at the set-aside corner Elmer beach and (below) a not great, but heavily-cropped image of the nine Red-throated Divers offshore.


1st - 9th May 2024

Thursday, 9th May :  A fine spring day of warm sunshine, scattered cloud and light winds; intially SE1-2, gradually veering to S3. Elmer Roc...